The Reserve Bank is expected
to launch within a month the inflation-indexed bonds (IIBs), with 7-15 years
maturity, which will help investors hedge their savings against inflation.
"This was announced in the Budget. We have also announced in our auction
calendar and we hope (to issue IIBs) within a month's time," RBI Deputy
Governor H R Khan said on the sidelines of an event organised by National
Housing Bank here. "Bonds will have their own guidelines and features. As
of now it will be linked to Wholesale Price Index... Every six months, it will
be indexed," he said. Khan said that there are one or two design features
which are being discussed with the government. On the maturity period of these
bonds, Khan said it would range between 7 and 15 years.
"Right now the
plan is that it will be issued like any other government security... What we
are proposing is that non-competitive portion (retail portion), we have higher
percentage of bidding, it could be 10 per cent, it could be 15 per cent, or 20
per cent. So, it will be earmarked for the small fellows, trusts or individual,
those who have gilt accounts," he said. Retail investors can get the bonds
without participating in the auction at the cut-off price, Khan said.
"Then after few months, we will think of some certificate based on
this," he added. The central bank, for some time, has been planning to
introduce IIBs to wean away investors from gold as a hedge against inflation.
Finance Minister P Chidambaram in the Budget speech had said: "I propose
to introduce instruments that will protect savings from inflation, especially
the savings of the poor and middle classes. These could be Inflation Indexed
Bonds or Inflation Indexed National Security Certificates." On External
Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) for affordable housing, Khan said: "We have
come out with the USD 1 billion scheme and this year we are going to continue
that." He further said that RBI will adopt "a cautious approach because
housing doesn't generate foreign exchange" "So, we have to see that
we have really viable projects and we don't get into difficulty. We have to
balance the requirement as well as the currency mismatches. We have to take a
balanced approach," he added.
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