South
Asia is the world's most corrupt region and rampant corruption is
preventing its people from breaking the barrier of poverty despite the
fact that the subcontinent has attained strong economic growth over the
past several years, a global anti-graft watchdog said here today.
"South Asia now is the worst region in the world when it comes to
corruption based on our studies," said Srirak Pilpat, Asia Pacific
director at Transparency International (TI), while releasing a report
titled 'Fighting Corruption in South Asia: Building Accountability'.
"How does a region with such strong economic growth still have such high
levels of poverty? It is corruption, which allows the few to profit
without answering for their actions," said Pilpat. "As long as nobody
brings the corrupt to justice, South Asia's leaders run the risk that
future growth only benefits the powerful, doing nothing to help the half
billion South Asians, who still live in poverty," he pointed out.
Governments in corruption-stricken South Asia must allow anti-graft
agencies to investigate and prosecute corruption independently, TI said
in the first comprehensive study on transparency and corruption
prevention in the region. The TI report analysed how well 70 national
institutions in Bangladesh, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri
Lanka stop corruption. In South Asian countries, government and people
who want to expose and investigate corruption face legal barriers,
political opposition and harassment that allow bribery, secret dealings
and the abuse of power to go unchecked, the report warned. According to
TI, Nepal improved from 139th position in 2012 to 116th in 2013 out of
177 countries surveyed in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) made
public today. Despite economic growth averaging 6 per cent a year over
the past two decades in the sub-continent, 31 per cent of people live on
less than USD 1.25 a day, according to a World Bank report.
"Corruption in public bodies that should provide basic services to the
poor means that economic growth is only enjoyed by the few," points out
the report. In Nepal, corruption in government organisations remained
uncontrolled due to political interference, the TI Nepal chapter said.
"Governments will find transparency is the best investment they will
ever make. Ordinary people can ensure their communities are served by
governments, whistleblowers can save billions by exposing fraud,"
remarked Pilpat. According to the TI report, 90 per cent of Nepalese
believe that political parties are corrupt or extremely corrupt and 85
per cent consider public officials and public servants to be corrupt or
extremely corrupt. Interestingly, 72 per cent believe that corruption
in the country has increased over last two years.
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